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Monday, December 24, 2018

A photo blog - of a day’s visit to Najafgarh drain


A photo blog - of a day’s visit to Najafgarh drain

A panoramic view of the Najafgarh drain - now a wetland
             Me and my friend, who is also a keen bird watcher, had been contemplating a visit to the Najafgarh drain, since last few weeks that is situated at the outskirts of Delhi, along the Gurgaon border.  My friend, Mr. Prabhat Kumar has immense knowledge about the identity of the birds and their habitats.  He is also a keen blogger, but had been bogged down due to personal difficulties being faced by him since the last one year, he has a blog running in the name of – Birds in Delhi (India) - here is the link to his blog - http://birdsindelhi.blogspot.com/.  We had planned the trip twice since November end, but due to some last minute glitches, the visit could not materialize. 
Long tailed Shrike

Greater spotted eagle
Territorial warrior - the black Kite 
A long distance shot of a group of Starlings
A Baya weaver bird (male)
             Finally, on the 22nd of December, 2018 we were finally able to proceed ahead with our proposed outing.  However, the sun light had started fading, due to the light veil of cloud that had covered most of north Indian plains and is an annual feature, at this time of the year, but being determined to make the trip, we went ahead as planned.  The stretch of drain is vast and the region has been declared as an ‘Wetland’ recently, the length that we traversed was about 20 odd Kilometres and we saw a plethora of Birds, some I was able to shoot, whereas some just scooted away before the camera could focus and the greatest disappointment for me was not being able to shoot the Red Munia (both male & female) that were visible at many spots.  I have spotted around more than 50 bird species during the trip and here are some of the photographs of the birds (albeit not the full repertoire), some of them shot against the light, so enjoy the viewing –
A flock of Common Coot

Woolly necked Crane
Purple Heron
Grey Heron
A Painted stork about to land
A Cormorant drying its' feathers in the sun
A Red wattled Lapwing
A Jungle Warbler
Great Cormorant in water
Baya weaver bird (female)
Black shouldered Kite
A Jungle Owlet
A Plain flower pecker
Indian Robin
A Plain prinia
A Common Stonechat
A Bluethroat
Siberian Stonechat
A Pied Kingfisher
A White throated Kingfisher
A Pond Heron
A Common Buzzard
A Common Shank
Purple Moorhen
A White Wagtail
A pair of Sarus Crane
A Black Ibis
A Oriental White Ibis
A Black Drongo
A Black shouldered Kite in flight
A pair of Grey francolin
A Spot billed Duck
A Purple Sunbird
Greater Flamingos
The ducks take flight
As the evening sets in the birds fly homewards in a formation
Greylag Geese roosting
The water birds take to flight - as the evening sets it
© S. Roy Biswas

Wednesday, October 17, 2018

Birds of my backyard in Timila Village (A photo blog)

Birds of my backyard in Timila Village
(A photo blog)
Grey hooded warbler
     I have described the geographical location of Village Timila in many of my blogs.  However, for the new visitors to my blog, I will give a brief description of the destination.  Timila is a nondescript little village situated about 14 Kms. from Ranikhet bazar on the main Ramnagar-Ranikhet State Highway in Tarikhet block.  As the entire belt above the road side on this stretch is reserved forest area, there is quite some greenery albeit a little stealing of wood by the villagers around, especially during the winter seasons.  However, human inhabitation being sparse the jungle has survived and so has the avian species to some extent.  The photographs in this blog have been captured by me during my stays for short duration's of time, during the various seasons spanning from summers, monsoon, autumn, winters and spring and in a vicinity of about 500 meters around my residence.  Hope you enjoy the photographic extravaganza of the avian species seen in and around in Timila village -
Bar tailed tree creeper

Black francolin (female)

Black francolin (male)

Black headed jay

Black throated bushtit

Blue whistling thrush
Chestnut thrush
Chestnut belied nuthatch
Cinerous tit
Common Kingfisher
Fire breasted flower pecker
Great or Himalayan barbet
Green backed tit
Grey bush chat (male)
Grey bush chat (female)
Grey fantail
Grey or Himalayan treepie
Grey winged blackbird
White cheeked or Himalayan Bulbul
Himalayan griffon vulture
Himalayan woodpecker
Hoopoe
Indian paradise flycatcher (female)
Jungle babbler
Khalij pheasant (female)
Khalij pheasant (male)
Oriental white eye
Red beaked blue magpie
Rusty cheeked scimitar babbler
Scaly bellied woodpecker
Spotted turtle dove
Streaked laughing thrush
Verditer flycatcher
Yellow breasted greenfinch


Sunday, September 2, 2018

Haridwar – gateway to the land of Gods


Haridwar – gateway to the land of Gods

Ganga aarti at Haridwar
             After the brief stopover at Rudraprayag on our way back from Syalsaur, we imbued the glimpse of the River Ganges and the mesmerizing valleys cocooning it, one last time, before returning back to the nature ravaged city life.  We stopped at the same small eatery, this time also before reaching Devprayag and had some snacks etc. and a nice hot cup of Coffee.  Thereafter, we boarded our Car and began the last leg of our journey, which was uneventful till we actually reached Haridwar.  In Haridwar, in order to locate headed for the Hotel where in had made the booking.  As the town of Haridwar had grown immensely over the years and we could not trace out the once familiar land marks, we used the Google map, which confounded us further through its messages and finally after resorting back to the old, tried and tested method of asking the local Rickshaw wallahs for directions, we finally reached our destined Hotel in Haridwar at about 3.00 P.M.  After checking in and thereafter partaking some light snacks and coffee, we prepared for attending the evening Ganga aarti that commences at 6.00 P.M.
As the River Ganga meanders towards the plains, so does the road running alongside
            Haridwar, whose literal meaning would be ‘Gateway of Gods’ is one of the oldest surviving human habitations on Earth.  It has been proved by archaeological findings that terracotta culture was existing in this region of in & around Haridwar during 1700 B.C. and 1800 B.C. Historically, this region was ruled by Maurya Empire from 322 BC to 185 BC and later it came under the rule of Kushan Empire. The place also finds mention in the treatise of ancient Chinese traveler Huen T’sang, who had visited India in 629 AD. At that time Haridwar was part of the kingdom of the King Harshvardhan (590 to 647). The city was also invaded by Timur Lang (1336–1405), a Turkish King on January 13, 1399. First Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak (1469–1539) bathed at the famed 'Kushwan Ghat' on Baisakhi Day. Later in the 16th century Haridwar came under reign of Mughals and emperors like Akbar and Jehangir stamped their domination here. According to Ain-e-Akbari Mughal Emperor, Akbar drank water from the Ganges River collected from Haridwar, which he called 'the water of immortality'.
The cold evening has set in and River Ganga flows by Haridwar

The congregation waits on banks of River Ganga for the Aarti to start in Haridwar
       Mythologically also Haridwar finds mention in many of the ancient Hindu scriptures, according to Kedarkhand of Skanda Purana, the ancient great King named as Shwet did long penance on the bank of river Ganges at Haridwar. The Brahma pleased with his devotion & blessed that the place will be special place with blessing from all gods and bathing here will be very fruitful to devotees. Raja Vikramaditya's brother Bhratuhari has also done penance here. In his memory, King Vikramaditya built a “Paudi (pawadi)”/ step way here, which later became famous as Har Ki Paudi or Har Ki Pauri. Apart from this Guru Datatrey had also spent great amount of time here in meditation.​ Haridwar is mentioned in various other ancient Indian scriptures of Purans, Upanishads and Mahabharata, where it finds mention as a Mayapur, Kapilsthan, Mokshdwar or Gangadwar. In Mahabharata great sage Dhaumya had also mentioned Haridwar (Gangadwar) as a major pilgrimage town to Yudhisthira.  Sage Kapila also lived here in an ashram, so this place was also known as Kapilsthan. The tradition which was established by King Bhagirath is now followed by thousands of Hindu devotees, who bring the ashes of their departed family members, in hope of their salvation by the water of river Ganges.
The preparations for the evening Ganga Aarti have begun on ghats of Hridwar
The Ganga Aarti begins on ghats of Haridwar

An interesting aspect of the Pandits (Priests) of the Haridwar is that they have kept the genealogy records of most of the Hindu population, which is maintained in hand written vahis (hand crafted note books). These records are updated on each visit to the city by the families and are a repository of vast family trees of family in entire India. Further, it is believed that the nectar (Amrit), which was one of the fourteen valuable condiments that came out during the churning of the Sea by both the Devas & Ashuras i.e. Samundra Manthan, this nectar was sprinkled at 12 places in the entire universe. Out of that 12 places 08 places are in heaven and only 04 places on earth. Har-Ki-Pauri in Haridwar was one of the four places where Amrit was sprinkled on mother earth. As a result, every 12 years Khumbh Mela comes to Haridwar by turn as it is also held at other three places of Ujjain, Allahabad (Sangam) and Nashik and draws immense crowds. The Ardha Kumbha Mela comes once in every six years.
The pandits offering sacred lamp for seeking blessings after Ganga aarti in Haridwar
Accordingly, the Ganga aarti held at Har ki pauri has both historical and mythological importance as explained hereinabove.  However, the Pandas have now made it into a money spinning exercise, as they try to extort money from pilgrims on premise of keeping the banks/ghats of Ganga River clean, stating that the local municipality does not contribute to its up-keep.  We dodged past these vermin’s and proceeded to watch the Ganga Aarti, where I found the priests being loud and uncivilized while interacting with both foreigners and Indian devotees.  However, I took cover under a stair case and filmed the proceedings, which it appears is losing its sheen, as it is performed in same manner as it was performed 10 years ago or even twenty years ago, juxtaposed to the innovation that is taking place in Rishikesh, akin to Varanasi aarti.  After enjoying the Ganga Aarti at Haridwar and having had some delectable sweetmeats on the way back to Hotel, we wrapped up our winter vacations for the year. 
Evening aarti taking place in adjoining temples on Ganga banks of Haridwar
             I have not put in the details of various tourist destinations about Hardiwar as I have already done so in an old blog of mine and those interested can check it out at - http://ghummakar-biswas.blogspot.in/2011/12/haridwar-rishikesh-neelkanth-short.html
Photograph shot in 2001 and part of the old blog

Check out the video of the Ganga Aarti -