Pages

Showing posts with label himachal pradesh. Show all posts
Showing posts with label himachal pradesh. Show all posts

Sunday, January 1, 2017

Khari Mandari – a lesser known trekking destination of Manali

Khari Mandari – a lesser known trekking destination of Manali

Way to Khari Mandari 
I have not been able to write a blog for a long.. long time because of my personal pre-occupation and consequent confinement either in Delhi or at most visiting my home in Ranikhet.  Therefore, I had nothing much to write about.  A few days back a friend of mine working in Delhi Development Authority, where treks for the employees are conducted annually & regularly, which is a healthy practice, informed me about the destination .  While discussing his last trekking trip organized by his office, he mentioned the name of a place called Khari Mandari, which he had visited with the office group and recounted some funny anecdotes that occurred during the said trek.
As I found the place to be of some interest to me, I tried to gather some information from the internet, but to my dismay there was no information available about this destination.  So I contacted my friend again and sought some detailed information from him about the destination along with some photographs and this narration is a third party account of the visit, as informed by my friend.  I am undertaking the same so that this nondescript destination of Manali finds mention in the internet and for benefit of my blog readers.
Heading towards Jogini falls
Almost there at Jogini falls
The famed Jogini falls
The journey had commenced late in the evening from the office premises near INA Market, New Delhi and as it was around the month of September, so all the participants had been instructed to carry some jackets and woolens, as the weather in the mountains can take a turn for worse at any time without any prior indication.  Everyone was in high spirits singing and cracking jokes with their friends & groups, who had managed to get seats next to each other in the bus.  The initial destination was Manali, which is about 550 Kms. from Delhi and takes 12-14 hours to reach.  After initial hullaballoo, everyone settled in for some sleep, which was hard to come by due to constant jumps and jerks of the bus.  The bus took the NH-1 till Chandigarh (about 227 Kms.), which takes about 4-5 hours to reach and thereafter, one has to take NH-21 and it takes about 8-10 hours from Chandigarh to reach Manali, which is about 330 Kms.  By the time most of the participants had woken up, we stopped somewhere beyond Chandigarh in a nondescript place for the morning ablutions & a cup of hot Tea / Chai, as arranged by the tour operator.  Refreshed, we commenced with the journey and by late-morning had reached our destination and immediately checked into the Bahang base camp on the Manali -Leh highway.  After briefing and allotment of tent and freshening up followed by lunch, we all were allowed to rest for the day and everyone had a sound sleep till late evening, tired from the overnight journey.
The tents at Bahang
The tent site at Boggi
Tent site at Sarai - the base camp for Khari Mandari
            The next day i.e. day two of arrival in Manali, although it was bright and sunny, yet there was a nip of cold in the air.  After breakfast, we headed for the famed Jogini falls for acclimatization.  The fall was really spectacular, falling from a height of a hundreds of feet.  Having trekked back to the base camp for the night, we all were provided with some basic hiking equipment and instructions to be followed for the trek that was to commence from the next morning i.e. day three after arrival at Manali.  The next morning i.e. day three of arrival at Manali, we all proceeded for Boggi, after early B’fast we left by Jeep that dropped us at Jagatsukh.  Boggi is situated at an altitude of 2500 meters above MSL and after alighting from the Jeeps, we started for the first leg of the trek of about 10 Kms. and having got past Banara village, camp was setup in a meadow close to alpine forest and everyone provided with packed lunch.  Although the trek gradient was easy, but having walked for 10 Kms., we just tore into our lunch packs.  Evening was free and we all enjoyed the surroundings.  The fourth morning was scheduled for trek from Boggi to Sarai, another 10 Kms. trek passing through some undulating meadows interspersed by some gradual climbs and by late afternoon we managed to reach Sarai, perched at an altitude of 3050 meters above MSL, where camps had been set up in a small clearing.  We retired for the night at this camp, as it was to be our base camp for final assault to Khari Mandari.
As we start our trek towards Khari Mandari - distant view of Pir Panjal ranges under cloud cover - view from below Fa Kanda ridge
View of the camp below from the Fa Kanda ridge
Khari Mandari top - view of the alpine destination
            On the fifth day since our arrival on Manali, after having taken early breakfast, we started our climb towards Khari Mandari.  As we started the climb, we found it to be toughest of the trek.  The trek endures constant climbing and gradual gaining of height upto Fa-Kanda ridge situated at an altitude of 3500 meters above MSL.  The tour guide informed us that we could get spectacular views of Pirpanjal and Chandra Bhaga ranges, but as the sky was overcast, we could not get a glimpse of the same.  We reached the Khari Mandari, which is a meadow perched at considerable height and after taking rest for about half an hour, we started our trek back to the base camp at Sarai for overnight stay at the camp.  Early next morning i.e. the sixth day of arrival, we started our downward trek passing by the same meadows & forest fringes retracing through small hamlets or villages named Tilgan, Suru and reached Priini, wherefrom the Jeep picked us up from near an old bridge and took us to Manali for an afternoon outing in the township.  The next day we returned to Delhi, thus ending our trekking trip.
© S Roy Biswas


Saturday, January 10, 2015

Enchanting Himachal – Visiting Khajjiar & Dalhousie

Enchanting Himachal – Visiting Khajjiar & Dalhousie

Panoramic view of Khajjiar
           Having visited Chowari Jot, we traversed back upto Gete village and here from we took the diversion towards Khajjiar.  Khajjiar is at a distance of about 10 Kms. from Gete and about 37 Kms. from Chamba.  As we had started early in the morning from Chamba, we were able to reach Khajjiar by 10.30 A.M. in the morning and the tourist rush had not built up by this time.  Therefore, we had a little breathing space, though we too were pestered by the local Poni wallahs et al.  Khajjiar is a beautiful destination, but the over exploitation of the place for commercial use is slowly having its affect on its ecological balance and if not checked in time, it shall be an irreversible action.  Khajjiar at a first glance appears as a saucer shaped meadow, with a pleasing view of green grass, with a backdrop of Deodar trees and blue sky from one side and the backdrop of the Dhauladhar Ranges from the other side of the meadow.  There is said to be a small lake in the middle of the meadow, but it was non-existent when we visited.  Khajjiar is perched at an altitude of 6400 feet above sea level, thus, enjoys a salubrious climate all year round, except for the few winter months, when snowfall blocks the way to this destination.  The picturesque backdrop of the place has earned it the epitaph of being the ‘Switzerland of India’.  Apart from a plethora of vendors selling all kinds of wares & food items, there is a group of locals who carry alongwith them a wicker basket containing artificial flowers and a pair of Rabbits, offering them to the visitors to photograph with @ Rs.10/- per shot per person.  My wife & daughter too participated in this ritual and had their photographs clicked by me.  However, the kids were most thrilled when they found that the adventure sport of ‘Zorbing’, rolling down inside a inflated transparent plastic ball, which was first tried in Russia in 1970s, but introduced as a regular sport in New Zealand in 1994 (from Wikipedia) was being offered in Khajjiar.  The rates for a 10 minute ride, including time to mount and dismount @ Rs.150/- per person, with two persons boarding one Zorbing ball at one time, is reasonable, looking at the kind of thrill it provides to the kids.   Having spent some quality time at Khajjiar, we headed towards Dalhousie.
Posing for a photograph with Rabbits in Khajjiar
Panoramic view of Khajjiar from the other end
Kids being prepared for the Zorbing experience
             The road from Khajjiar to Dalhousie is through a narrow road, with points where it is difficult for two vehicles to pass each other and ascends all the way upto Lakkar Mandi.  The distance from Khajjiar to Dalhousie is 29 Kms., but it took more than a hour for us to reach Dalhousie, as the rush from Dalhousie towards Khajjiar had started at the right earnest.  There were foolhardy drivers from places like Haryana, who had driven in their own vehicles and were afraid to drive their cars to the sides for allowing the other cars to pass by, thereby causing a minor jam on the road.  When the other drivers started shouting at them, they said in their local dialect – “Daar laage hai”, meaning that we are feeling afraid.  This is one of the numerous examples of types of drivers who drive into the hills, without knowing the basics of hill driving.  We ascended for about 18 Kms. till be reached the trifurcation of the road at Lakkar Mandi, wherefrom one road comes in from Khajjiar and the other two lead to Kalatop Sanctuary and Dian Kund respectively.  Thereafter, the road descends for another 11 Kms. up to Dalhousie, till one reaches Gandhi Chowk.
As the weather deteriorated in Dalhousie shortly after our arrival 
View of Subhash Chowk in Dalhousie
As the Sun sets across the horizon - view from Dalhousie
The author enjoys the view of Sunset from Dalhousie
           Dalhousie as is its name indicates has been named after its founder, the then Viceroy Lord Dalhousie. Perched at an altitude of 2039 meters in the outer slopes of Dhauladhar range, with the backdrop of its natural beauty and quiet surroundings, it is one of the beautiful hill towns of Himachal Pradesh. It comprises of five Hills namely Balun, Kathlog, Potreyn, Tehra and Bakrota with heights ranging between 1525 mts. to 2378 meters. It has many level and interesting walks amongst dense forests.  Two major points in Dalhousie are the Gandhi Chowk and Subhash Chowk, which are within walking distance of each other.  Dalhousie is a place for walking, as there are numerous trekking routes within the town itself.  The roads have been designated to be one way; however, the locals flout it with impunity.  We headed for hotel Geetanjali, which is located on the road from Gandhi Chowk to Subhash Chowk.  However, the hotel did not have the facility on parking the vehicle and is housed in an archaic old building and room allocated to us reminded me of my residence, a British era bungalow in Kasauli, where I had spent my childhood.
Front view of Hotel Geetanjali, a HPTDC run hotel
Enjoying snacks in hotel Geetanjali
Having checked into the Hotel at around 3.00 P.M. we proceeded to take a short break and decided take a short tour of township later in the evening.  However, I had a bout of nausea while coming from Khajjiar alongwith my daughter and I had assumed that it was because of the morning B’fast.  However, the bouts continued intermittently and finally I had to take some medicine to get some relief.  It was my daughter who pointed out to the right reason for our sudden illness, as the two of us had partaken ‘Nimbu Soda’ (a kind of local soft drink with the bottle having a marble, pressed up due to pressure of Carbon dioxide present, on its neck) at the Chowgan in Chamba, the previous evening and despite instructing the seller not to put ice in the drink, he had proceeded with it.  Sensing that we had contacted some sort of water borne infection, I immediately took some anti-biotics and that did the trick for us.  Being a wee bit tired and in the salubrious & cool environs of Dalhousie, all of us fell asleep, only to be woken up by noise being generated by howling winds outside.  I stepped outside and found that the weather a taken a turn for the better ?? (in such circumstances) and the bright sunshine and heat of the day had given way to cloudy skies and strong winds and it started raining also, albeit only light showers to start with intermittently.  We ordered Coffee and Pakoras to enjoy the weather to its hilt.
Statute of Mahatma Gandhi at Gandhi Chowk in Dalhousie
Church at Gandhi Chowk in Dalhousie
Inside view of the Church at Gandhi Chowk in Dalhousie
           As it appeared that the weather had improved a wee bit, we started for a short tour of the Dalhousie town.  We had hardly gone about 100-150 meters from the Hotel, that it started raining again and luckily for us the vehicle was parked nearby and we boarded it in a hurry.  After waiting for a few minutes, as we could feel that the weather was again improving, we moved in towards Subhash Chown and as it was still raining we decided to go upto Gandhi Chowk instead, hoping that the weather would improve by then.  Being designated as an one way traffic, we drove down to the Bus stand and therefrom again headed upwards for Gandhi Chowk.  Being Friday evening, hordes to tourists had started arriving in Dalhousie, even in big buses, causing traffic jams all along the road.  However, as we reached Gandhi chowk after about 40 odd minutes, we found that it was raining heavily and therefore, we turned back towards Subhash Chowk.  Now luck seemed to favour us and as we neared our hotel, the rains gave way to clear skies and after disembarking from the vehicle, we walked down to Subhash Chowk.  Having watched the Television serial ‘Chakh Le India – Kaache Raste’ anchor & host Mr. Aditya Bal savoring  local Buns with boiled Chick peas, my wife wanted to taste it and except for me & my daughter, who were suffering from pangs of having tasted ‘Nimbu soda’ in Chamba, everyone else enjoyed the treat.  They also tasted other delicacies like Momos etc. and cup of coffee from the shop nearby, whereas I had a cold drink with my daughter.  Having enjoyed the views from Subhash Chowk and after witnessing the grand sun-set we proceeded back to the Hotel.  After having freshly cooked and good food, I and my daughter had puffed rice that we were carrying, we retired for the night.
View of distant Manimahesh peak from Dalhousie
View of a Buddhist Monastery in Dalhousie
Panoramic view of the cantonment area of Dalhousie
Next day, my better half got up early in the morning, as she was apprehensive, as to whether I would be physically fit to embark upon the strenuous trek in the Kalatop Sanctuary as planned and having assured her about my fitness, after partaking a quick B’fast, we proceeded towards the Kalatop Sanctuary.  The Sanctuary is perched atop the hill overlooking Dalhouse and one has to retrace one’s steps back up to Lakkar Mandi (literal meaning Wood trading place) at a distance of 11 Kms. from Dalhousie.  We reached the Sanctuary Gate, but we did not want to drive inside the Sanctuary area and hired a guide for Rs.400/- for facilitating a guided tour, on foot, inside the Sanctuary.  Initially the trek route gradually ascends upwards, meandering towards the top, passing amidst the Deodar trees and scattering of Daisies all around and whiffs of sweet fragrances floating in the air from the flowers and trees, some of whose leaves smell like Primrose.  One can hear occasional chirping of birds high up on the forest canopy, but the sudden sound of vehicles roaring in towards the Forest Rest House scares them away.  Inside the Sanctuary, we found Cattle grazing rampantly as well as the herders & their children making a cacophony of noises.  However, we were able to spot a few Minivets, Parrots and other smaller Warblers, but were unable to capture many in our Cameras, as they were higher up on the canopy.  As most of the visitors do not trek through the forest, the guide too lost the way on our way back and he had to make some frantic efforts to find out the correct route and we in turn had to make way and descend through heavy undergrowth, which we negotiated skillfully.  However, this debacle made us loose some precious time and the trek was almost 6 Kms., as against 4 Kms. as many sites had suggested, thus, by the time we reached back the hotel, it was almost 1.00 P.M.  As we had promised to be back by 11.30 A.M, the old ladies were a harried lot, as the mobile phones had no connectivity inside the Sanctuary and thus, they had no idea about our whereabouts.  We decided to have lunch immediately and move out of the hotel at around 4.00 P.M for visiting other destinations in Dalhousie.
Schematic map of Kalatop Reserve forest area
The author trekking through the Kalatop forest with better half trailing behind
View of the Pir Panjal Ranges from Kalatop forest
A Scarlet Minivet inside Kalatop forest
A house belonging to nomadic tribe just outside the Kalatop reserve
In the evening we started off for visiting the remaining destinations in Dalhousie.  From Subhash Chowk we again retraced our way back to Gandhi Chowk and therefrom headed downwards towards the Panjpullah.  On the way a sign board indicated ‘Satdhara falls’, we got down only to see a trickle of water coming down and were disappointed, as this placed paled in natural beauty as against the waterfall we had visited beyond Hadsar and others on way to Holi.  We continued with our journey, only to be more disappointed as ‘Panjpullah’ (literally meaning five bridges), which was a man made mockery with nature, with five colorful little bridges built across a dirty mountain rivulet???  The place was teeming with people and various eating joints and curio shops around.  On the main road just across ‘Punjpullah’ stands a memorial erected in honor of Sardar Ajit Singh, brother of famed patriot Sardar Bhagat Singh.  Adjoining the place is the ‘Subhash Baoli’ a small pond emanating from a natural spring where people do some paddle boating and eating joints and curio shops all around.  This was a complete disaster for any nature lover like me, but would be an enjoyable destination for those who do not care for nature, but are merely interested in eating & merry making.  Ahead of Panjpullah lies Jandhri Ghat, which houses the summer retreat of ernstwhile rulers of Chamba Kingdom, but as we were thoroughly dejected with what we had seen so far, we avoided this spot and returned back to Gandhi Chowk.  My Mom & in-law decided to give Gandhi Chowk a skip and headed back to the Hotel as there was no place of park the Car due to heavy rush of traffic in Dalhousie, being a Saturday. 
Panjpulla in Dalhousie 

View of Dalhousie township from Panjpullah
Memorial of Sardar Ajit Singh at Panjpullah in Dalhousie
Statute of Sardar Ajit Singh at the memorial in Panjpullah, Dalhousie
       My daughter was full of enthusiasm, as she had planned to visit the local Tibetan Market, having heard about it from some place, but her euphoria was short lived, as the local Tibetan Market was a total disaster.  There were no shops selling anything ethnically or remotely associated with Tibetans, but were selling cheap China made slippers et al.  Thoroughly dejected, she decided to eat some Ice-cream instead and thus, we purchased some and sat at the bus stand enjoying the Ice cream and the hustle bustle around.  I went to the Church situated at the Gandhi Chowk known as St. John’s Church and shot a few photographs of the Church and that of the statue of Gandhiji just outside its precincts of the Church.  Thereafter, we started walking towards Subhash Chowk through the ‘Garam Sadak’.  Just at the juncture of Gandhi Chowk itself, there are a plethora of shops selling all kinds of trinkets and my daughter was thrilled to purchase some.  We headed further along the road and found the views of natural vistas from this road were beautiful too, but this place too was plagued with the same malady that has set in the rot of Dalhousie i.e. Hotels, which can be found in all shapes and sizes akin to Shimla, growing like wild mushrooms during the rainy season, on this road as well.  This road is also infested with monkeys, as they find food from the waste bins placed around by the hotels.  It is a moderate walk of about two kilometers from Gandhi Chowk to Subhash Chowk along this road.  As we reached Subhash Chowk, I went ahead to photograph the famed St. Francis Church. Built in the year 1894, it still retains its beautiful glass work and intricate stone work.  Having had some Coffee from the vending machine in the shop at Subhash Chowk, we walked back to the hotel and thus, ended our summer sojourn for the year, as early next morning we headed back to Pathankot via Banikhet – Nainikhud (where we shared a sumptuous lunch with a local home made recipe of sweet Mango Kadhi, which was a real delicacy) with the Mahajans  before boarding train in the night from Pathankot, where the other Mahajan brother was there to provide us with some delectable home made dinner and after overnight journey back to Delhi, which had received a sharp shower of rain the previous evening and was overcast when we arrived, thus, we were saved from facing the harsh Delhi heat.
Here is the link to the video for the destination -  
1) The Khajjiar experience - 

2) In & around Dalhouie - 


            

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Enchanting Himachal – Visiting Chowari Jot

Enchanting Himachal – Visiting Chowari Jot
 
Panoramic view of Chowari Jot
         We started from Chamba early in the morning sans B’fast, as we were to reach Dalhousie, which is 56 Kms. away after visiting Chowari Jot.  On the way we got the B’fast packed and headed upwards towards Chowari Jot.  ‘Jot’ in the local dialect refers to a high mountain pass and the name Chowari is based on the name of village on the way towards Kangra, as Chowari Jot is the pass that connects Chamba & Kangra Districts of Himachal Pradesh.  The other route to reach Kangra from Chamba is via Pathankot.  However, the Chowari Jot is only accessible during the summers as being perched at an altitude of 2300 meters above sea level, it is receives copious amounts of snow during the winter season and is closed for vehicular traffic.  From Chamba one reaches Gete village, wherefrom the road bifurcates towards Chowari Jot and Khajjiar.  Even the route for Dalhousie through Khajjiar (about 56 Kms.) gets blocked during the winter months and the vehicles from Chamba have to traverse all the way back upto Banikhet to reach Dalhousie.

As the road meanders towards Chowari jot from Chamba
            Chowari Jot is therefore, a strategic mountain pass of the region and after reaching Gete village, we took the road towards the Jot, which is further 11 Kms. from this point and the total distance from Chamba to Chowari Jot is 22 Kms.  The road from Gete village onwards gets fairly steep as the pass is perched atop the hillock.  However, the local villages perched atop hills & vales below offer interesting sights and gradually as one heads upwards, the vegetation too changes from Pines to Deodar trees and flowers like Daisies start appearing by roadsides.  The Government has constructed small huts atop numerous hillocks that mark the Chowari Jot top, in order to encourage tourism.  However, it does not appear to have taken off, as there are hardly any eating joints or any such other attractions catering to tourists atop Chowari Jot.  Moreover, local herders were found grazing the cattle inside the designated picnic spot, which were found loitering & littering dung all over.  It is not for the Government only to prepare the infrastructure, but local participation by residents is also a must to make an idea a success, which would finally have helped the locals economically, in case the tourists arrived at the destination.  However, in the present conditions, I do not think foreign & economically sound tourists would enjoy the destination.  Moreover, as the Dian Kund of Dalhousie is connected to Chowari Jot through a trekking route, this spot could have been converted into a adventure sport destination also.  Since we were carrying our B’fast, we did not mind this little debacle and had our B’fast at a clean spot.
Daisies galore at Chowari jot
Panoramic view of Pir Panjal ranges from Chowari jot
Close up of the mountain ranges from Chowari jot
            Chowari Jot offers spectacular views of the Himalayan vistas across a 180 degree angle and the entire Dhauladhar Ranges, Pir Panjal Ranges and the mighty Zanskar Range is also visible from the spot.  However, as it had not rained and there was considerable dust in the air, the view was not all that clear but from the strategic location it can be easily assumed that this spot would offer a spectacular view for the mountain/Himalayas lover on a clear day.  We shot photographs and also a video of the destination and my son, being a bit overwhelmed by the sights, decided to take a shot from a vantage point.  No sooner had he perched himself for the shoot, that he scampered down at break neck speed with a Ram in hot pursuit.  It was only that he had crossed me that the Ram stopped and walked away.  We spent some quality time amongst the Daisies at Chowari Jot and for a nature lover, the place would remain ensconced in one’s heart for long. 
View of theKangra side from Chowari jot
            During our return leg, the driver purchased some local sweetmeat (locally known as Barfi in Hindi) prepared from condensed milk produced locally by slowly heating milk with sugar over a long duration.  My wife too purchased a pack for consumption and thus, ended our visit to the famed Chowari Jot.
Video of the destination -



Sunday, November 16, 2014

Enchanting Himachal – Visiting the temple town of Chamba

Enchanting Himachal – Visiting the temple town of Chamba
(A photo essay)
Bird's eye view of Chamba township
Chamba is the millennium town of Himachal Pradesh, having completed a thousand years of its existence.  Nestled on the banks of Ravi River, at an altitude of 996 meters above mean sea level, it is a picturesque little township.   Chamba town was founded by Raja Sahil Varman in the beginning of 10th Century. In the genealogical rolls of the Chamba Rajas, a reference occurs of place, which was adorned with highly fragrant Champaka trees and guarded by Goddess Champavati.  The other legend goes that Chamba was named by its founder after his daughter named Champawati.   The town stands on a plateau on the right bank of the Ravi River, with the entire township having been built around a central Chowgan.  Chowgan is the Persian name of Polo, being of Sanskrit origin, meaning 'four-sided'.   Initially the five Chowgans were a single patch of meadow, but gradual encroachment and access roads has now divided it, as can be seen from the bird’s eye view of the township.  Having been established in the 10th Century A.D, in order to commemorate the event of its competing a 1000 years of existence, the Government of Himachal Pradesh had organized a festival from the 14th to 20th April, 2006 and had also constructed a traditional gate at the Chowgan.
View of the other side of Chamba township from Chamunda temple top
Small villages on spurs surrounding Chamba township (shot with 500mm lens) 
Forest fire over hills across Chamba
The millennium festival commemorative gate at Chamba chowgan 
Panoramic view of chowgan in Chamba
Shopping stalls around chowgan in Chamba
Akhand Palace in Chamba - now a degree college
As the sun sets across the Chamba township
Chamba at night - check out the forest fire in the background
            Chamba town has a number of temples, Palaces and other iconic buildings. The singularly attractive objects of interest are the old temples, which exhibit architectural beauty of design and execution.  The main amongst them, being the famed Laxmi Narayana Temple, which is the main temple of Chamba town, having being built by Sahil Varman in the 10th century AD. There are six other temples within the complex, mostly dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, with one amongst them being dedicated to Lord Hanuman.  The temples are dedicated to Radha Krishna, Shiva Temple of Chandergupta and Gauri Shankar Temple is amongst them. The ancient temple of Vajreshwari is believed to be 1000 years old and is dedicated to Devi Vajreshwari-Goddess of lightning.  The main idol or statute of Lord Vishnu inside the famed Laxmi Narayan temple is said to have been sculpted out from unique and costly marble sourced from the Vindyachal ranges and as per the legends, it is stated that the King lost six of his sons while seeking to transport this piece of marble and only the seventh & youngest son was able to execute the task.  Apart from this main temple complex, the other old temple is that of Hari Rai temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and dates back to 11th century A.D and purported to have been built by King Salakara Varman, as is mentioned in a copper-plate inscription of the 11th century.  The statute inside the temple is made of ‘Asta-dhatu’ (a mixture of eight metals), in ‘Chaturbhuj’ (four armed) form.  An interesting anecdote is associated with this temple, during the early 1970’s the statute of this temple was stolen and was recovered after a period of two months, just as it was to board upon an Airplane from Bombay (now ‘Mumbai’).  The other main temple is the Champavati temple built by King Sahil Varman in honour of his daughter by the same name, situated just behind the Police Post near Chowgan, but I did not visit the temple because of intense heat during the day.  Though as per the information, the temple exhibits the Shikhara style of architecture and it has a huge roof in the form of a wheel. The walls are adorned with stone sculptures and the presiding deity of the temple is Goddess Durga, also called the Mahishasura-mardini (Slayer of demon Mahishasura) is worshiped in this temple.
Panoramic view of Chamunda Devi temple
The sculpture of tiger in the forecourt of Chamunda temple
Finely carved wooden panels inside the Chamunda Devi temple
Ancient sculptures outside the Chamunda temple 
The Shivalaya outside the Chamunda temple
The famed Sui mata temple in Chamba
Closeup view of Queen Sui mata in the temple dedicated to her
            Apart from these temples, which are situated right in the Chmba town, there are two other important temples situated a little away from the main township.  The most important one amongst these is the Chamunda temple, perched atop a spur on the ridge known as Shah Madar overlooking the Chamba township.  The temple pre-dates the existence of the Chamba township and is dedicated to the fierce form of Goddess Kali, known as the Chamunda.  The ancient origin of this temple can also be inferred from its style of construction, whereas all other temples in Chamba region are built according to the north Indian ‘Nagara’ style, this particular temple is the only one constructed atop a square platform with wood with garbled roof (single storey) in this region.  The inside of the slate roofed temple is a display of exquisitely carved wooden pillars and roof tiles, displaying figures of Gods, Goddesses and other human and celestial figures.  The statue inside is probably made of ‘Astha dhatu’ (mixture of eight metals) and glitters in the obeisance of her devotees.  There is also a small Shiva temple in the precincts of the temple as well as an old Peepul (Ficus’) tree.  Just outside the main temple gate hangs a huge brass bell alongwith many other smaller bells, an inscription found at the temple site states that this bell weighing 27 ‘Seers’ (an old system of weight in India) and costing Rs.27/- was donated by one Pandit Vatradhara on 2nd April, 1762.  During the ancient times access to this temple was very difficult, however, during the 18th Century (1762) Raja Umed Singh built a stairway from Mohalla Sapri in Chamba running 378 steps to the temple top.  Presently a motorable road runs right upto the temple gate through the Chamba Jumahar Road at a distance of 3 Kms. from Chamba.  However, devout pilgrims prefer to walk up the stairway, as it is believed that the worship is accepted by the Goddess only through this access way.  A fair in held in the temple complex, when the sister of the presiding deity Mata Chamunda Devi, known as Barari Mata visits her for a period of one week during the monsoon season. 
The famed Bhuri Singh museum in Chamba
One of the bronze sculpture's in the Bhuri Singh museum
One of the jewelry item's displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
One of the painted panels displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
One of the painted door panels displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
One of the stone sculptures displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
One of the famed Chamba paintings displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
Another of the stone sculpture displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
Another one of the stone sculpture displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
A  stone panel displayed in the Bhuri Singh museum
Hand painted gold leafed Ramayana in Bhuri Singh museum
An ancient stone edict displayed in Bhuri Singh museum
An ancient copper edict displayed in Bhuri Singh museum
An ancient copper edict displayed in Bhuri Singh museum
(to read the contents please right click to display the photo in a new tab)
The craftsman of Chamba at work
Located on the same Chamba Jumahar Road is the Sui Mata temple, the legend about this temple is that there was intense scarcity of water in the Saho village situated nearby.  King Sahil Varman got an aqueduct built to provide solace to the parched villagers, but try as he may, the water failed to pass through the aqueduct.  As all his engineers & other knowledgeable persons failed to provide any solution, the King turned towards his Priests, who after consulting the celestial stars etc., informed the King that the spirit of the water stream from water source was required to be propitiated with Royal blood.  The King immediately made preparations for sacrificing his son to propitiate the Spirit.  Hearing this, the Queen Sunaina Devi approached the King to spare her son and instead sacrifice her.  The King after consulting the Priests agreed and the Queen was buried alive and from that day onwards the water flowed through the aqueduct and continues to flow till this day.  In order to honour the supreme sacrifice made by the Queen, a temple was constructed at the site known as the Sui Mata Temple and an annual congregation takes place here during the monsoons every year.
The famed Hari Rai temple in Chamba
Presiding deity of Hari Rai temple in Chamba
Panoramic view of the Laxmi Narayan temple in Chamba
The presiding deity of Laxmi Narayan temple in Chamba
Lord Hanuman temple in Laxmi Narayan temple complex in Chamba
Sculpted panel outside the Laxmi Narayan temple complex in Chamba
Thunder goddess or Vajreshwari devi inside Laxmi Narayan temple complex in Chamba
            A yet another place of interest in Chamba town is the Bhuri Singh Museum at Chamba which came into existence on 14th September, 1908. It is named after Raja Bhuri Singh who ruled Chamba from 1904 to 1919.  Raja Bhuri Singh appears to have been a great philanthropist, who donated his family collection of paintings etc. to the museum. The other most famous item of the region is the embroidered Chamba-Rumals as their drawings are made by Pahari painters, though the embroidery is done by the household ladies.  Other than this is the famous Chamba Chappal for ladies, which too is beautifully handcrafted and embroidered.  The entire market area catering to all these items including the temples are situated around the Chowgan and during the evenings, it appears that the entire Chamba town descends for walks, meetings & eating.  We too enjoyed the evening out in the Chowgan in Chamba, having some fresh fried fish, Kulfis, softie’s et al.  That is a pen portrait of Chamba town for you.

Here is a link to the video for the destination